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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
31 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 5
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
24 signs/symptoms
Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg syndrome type 3

PAX3 PAX3


COMMON
GENES
PAX3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Waardenburg syndrome type 1
PAX3
Waardenburg syndrome type 3



Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg syndrome type 3

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Klein-Waardenburg syndrome
- Waardenburg syndrome with limb anomalies

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Albinism (hair)
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Tented upper lip


Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg syndrome type 3

Very frequent
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair
- Defect / anomaly of lacrimal system
- Eyebrows anomalies
- Heterochromia / mixed colouring of iris
- Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Short / small nose
- White forelock / piebaldism

Frequent
- Broad nasal root
- Hair and scalp anomalies
- Premature greying of hair
- Synophris / synophrys
- Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi

Occasional
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease
- Meningocele
- Ptosis
- Scapula structural / position anomaly / congenital elevation / Sprengel anomaly
- Scoliosis
- Spina bifida
- Strabismus / squint


Very frequent
- Blepharophimosis / short palpebral fissures
- Carpal bones fusion / synostosis
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Face / facial anomalies
- Irregular length / shape of fingers
- Microcephaly
- Narrow nasal root
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Thick / bushy eyebrows
- Upper limb segmental anomalies

Frequent
- Atelectasia / pulmonary collapse

Occasional
- Acrocyanosis / Raynaud's phenomenon / vasomotor disorders
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Camptodactyly of some fingers
- Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Motor deficit / trouble
- Tracheomalacia / tracheobronchomalacia